Mastering the Art of Defensive Driving

Driving can be a dangerous activity, and accidents can happen at any time. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, there were 6.7 million reported car crashes in the United States in 2018, resulting in 36,560 deaths and 2.7 million injuries.

Defensive driving is a technique that can help reduce the risk of accidents on the road. It involves being aware of your surroundings, anticipating potential hazards, and taking action to avoid them. Mastering the art of defensive driving can help you stay safe on the road and avoid accidents.

1. Stay Alert

The first step in defensive driving is to stay alert. Pay attention to your surroundings and avoid distractions such as texting, talking on the phone, or eating while driving. Keep your eyes on the road and scan your surroundings for potential hazards.

2. Anticipate Hazards

Anticipating potential hazards is another important aspect of defensive driving. Look out for other drivers who may be driving erratically or not paying attention. Keep an eye on pedestrians, cyclists, and animals on the road. Be aware of weather conditions and adjust your driving accordingly.

3. Keep a Safe Following Distance

Keeping a safe following distance is crucial in defensive driving. Maintain a distance of at least one car length for every 10 miles per hour you are traveling. This will give you enough time to react if the car in front of you stops suddenly or if you need to make a sudden maneuver.

4. Use Your Mirrors

Using your mirrors is an important part of defensive driving. Check your mirrors frequently to stay aware of your surroundings. Be aware of blind spots and adjust your mirrors accordingly. Use your turn signals to indicate your intentions to other drivers.

5. Be Prepared for Emergencies

Being prepared for emergencies is also part of defensive driving. Keep a first aid kit and a roadside emergency kit in your car. Know how to change a tire and how to jump-start your car. Keep your cell phone charged and have a charger in your car. Knowing what to do in an emergency can help you stay calm and take action quickly.

Mastering the art of defensive driving is an important skill that can help keep you and others safe on the road. By staying alert, anticipating hazards, keeping a safe following distance, using your mirrors, and being prepared for emergencies, you can reduce the risk of accidents and arrive at your destination safely.